Personal Pronouns
The personal pronouns are:
mi : I, me
bo : you
e : he, him, she, her, it
nos : we, us
boso : you (plural)
nan : they, them
These pronouns remain unchanged regardless of whether they are the subject or object of a verb (unlike their English counterparts). Some examples:
Mi ta tende bo.
I hear you.
Bo ta tende mi?
Do you hear me?
VARIANTS: Sometimes ami is used in place of mi and abo sometimes substitutes for bo. E becomes el when it appears before the past tense indicator a.
IMPORTANT: It is considered rude to use bo when speaking to strangers and people you barely know. Rather than bo you should use Señor or Meneer (equivalent to English "sir") or Señora (equivalent to "Ma'am"). Alternatively, use the other person's name.
The possessive pronouns are:
mi : my
bo : your
su : his, her, its
nos : our
boso : your (plural)
nan : their
The words listed above behave like adjectives. The phrases listed below behave like nouns.
di mi : mine
di bo : yours
di dje : his, hers
di nos : ours
di boso : yours (plural)
di nan : theirs
Many of these possessives are identical to the subject/object forms. The Papiamentu word mi might be translated into English as "I" or "me" or "my" depending on context. This can make Papiamentu sentences seem rather ambiguous until you get used to it.
mes
mes produces pronouns similar to English myself, yourself, themselves, etc.
mi mes : myself
bo mes : yourself
e mes : he himself or she herself (subject of a phrase)
su mes : himself or herself (object of a verb or preposition)
nos mes : ourselves
boso mes : yourselves
nan mes : themselves
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